Araw ng Kagitingan – Here are some facts and important details about the Day of Valor celebration in the Philippines.
Araw ng Kagitingan, or Day of Valor, is a special national holiday in the Philippines celebrated every April 9. This day honors the bravery and sacrifices of Filipino and American soldiers during World War II.
On April 9, 1942, Filipino and American troops faced a tough battle against the Japanese forces. This day marks a significant moment in Philippine history and serves as a tribute to those who showed incredible courage.
HISTORY
The day remembers the surrender of over 76,000 soldiers, led by General Edward P. King Jr., to the Japanese army. This surrender led to the notorious Bataan Death March, a grueling 140-kilometer forced march.
Soldiers were subjected to harsh conditions, with thousands dying from starvation, disease, and mistreatment during the march to Camp O’Donnell in Capas, Tarlac.
Initially called Bataan Day, the holiday was officially recognized in 1961 through Republic Act No. 3022. It was later renamed to Araw ng Kagitingan (Day of Valor) in 1987 by Executive Orders No. 203 and No. 292, reflecting the broader recognition of bravery beyond just Bataan.
The Day of Valor is more than just a day off work. It’s a time to reflect on the heroism and sacrifice of those who fought for freedom. Their bravery helped shape the nation’s history and serves as an inspiration for all Filipinos.
Despite being mostly reservists and non-professional soldiers, these troops managed to delay the Japanese advance significantly. Their resistance was notable for its strength and resilience, highlighting their commitment to defending their homeland.
The special non-working day reminds Filipinos to remember and honor the soldiers who fought valiantly during World War II. It is a powerful reminder of the courage that shaped the Philippines and inspires us to value our freedom.